The Sociological Aspects Of Hilter s A Social Context

In this critical article review, an analysis of Kater’s (1981† article â€Å"Hitler in a Social Context† will examine the strengths and weaknesses of the sociological aspects of Hilter’s rise to power during the Third Reich. Kater’s motivation for writing this article is primarily based on the need form of comprehensive socio-historical or sociological evaluation of Hitler, which will define the charismatic effects of Hitler’s leadership in the rise of Nazi power. In a historiographical context, various biographers and social historians have examined Hitler, but the overarching social background of Hitler’s rise through class analysis and an examination of psychological states is an important variable in Kater s article. For instance, one famous biographer of Hitler, Alan Bullock, is criticized for not providing a more comprehensive sociological examination of Hitler in terms of class status, psychological background, and the social env ironment: Although it is difficult to rank the existing treatises on Hitler on a scale of values, it is clear that even the best of them, including Bullock s standard volume, have somehow failed to classify Hitler properly from a sociological or socio-historical perspective (Kater 244-245). This is a major motivation for Kater, since he is attempting to decipher the underlying social factors that influenced Hitler’s rise to power as a leader of the German people. More so, Kater attempts to show the influence of Hilter’s charisma, which seen as

Childhood Obesity One Of The Most Serious Public Health...

Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health problems in the 21st century. According to PMC, the US Library of National Health and Medicine and National Institutes of Health, over 42 million children under the age of five are obese worldwide in 2010, and that number continues to ascend at an alarming rate. Obesity occurs the body stores an excess amount of fat, and is more than what the person needs to survive. Some scientists have argued that males are considered obese when they are 25 percent over their ideal body weight, meanwhile, females are thirty percent. Regardless of these scientific calculations, the storage of excess fat is caused by many factors that leads to many health complications. Many variables cause obesity. There is not one factor that could have been linked to the cause of this serious health issue alone. Factors can be genetic or nongenetic. If obesity is genetic, then it cannot be controlled, but on the flip side, if it can be controlled, then obesity was influenced by the environment the child resides in. Children can inherit genes that leads to obesity and eventually, diabetes. Some mutated genes have been discovered that contributes to obesity; however, none of the mutated genes can cause the health issue alone (PMC). A person with a family history of obesity is double or triple of becoming overweight compared to those who do not have one. Studies have shown that genetic is the biggest cause of obesity, but needs to be coupled withShow MoreRelatedU.s School Food Regulation For Public Schools Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican public schools have poor nutrition, and it causes obesity in teenagers. As a former student of the American public school systems, the condition of the food has been a problem for years. Over the past two decades, obesity has been an issue in the U.S, and it is due to poor school nutrition. The public schools lack a variation in the healthy meals they contain. Inadequate nutrition can lead to an abundance of health problems. Although spending money on food can be expensive, the governmentRead MorePreventing Chilhood Obesity : Parenting Programme For Early Years1073 Words   |  5 Pages PUBLIC HEALTH - ASSIGNMENT 2 PREVENTING CHILHOOD OBESITY – PARENTING PROGRAMME FOR EARLY YEARS BACKGROUND Obesity, defined as ‘an excessive amount of body fat relative to body weight’ (Heyward, 2010, p.232) has reached global epidemic proportions and it is the fifth leading risk for global deaths with 2.8 million adults dying every year (World Health Organization, 2013). In addition, worldwide, more than 40 million children under the age of 5 were overweightRead MoreShould Changes Be Made to the Regulations for Foods, Served in Public Schools?1058 Words   |  5 PagesShould changes be made to the regulations for foods, served in public schools? Introduction Regulations for foods, served in public schools are a matter of great concern as it is essential for the purpose of creating a healthier lifestyle for children studying in public schools. The government has supported several children through the free education and free food program. But the quality of this food is not at par with the standard of the food quality approved by nutritionistsRead MoreHealth Promotion Activity Budget714 Words   |  3 PagesHealth Promotion Activity Budget Childhood obesity is one of the most prevelant epidemics plagueing American youth. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) only 18 percent of all American youth were able to pass the 2008 national fitness standards (A Growing Problem, 2012). This means the vast majority of American youth are incapable of satisfactorally meeting fitness requirements such as completing pushups, running laps in a specific time, and stretching their musclesRead MoreFighting Childhood Obesity Essay examples1519 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity may not seem like a serious problem, but it is a serious medical condition that can have major effects on a child. Although genetics play a role in determining a child’s weight, it is usually due to a child’s amount of exercise and the consumption of healthy meals. Doctors are concerned with the issue, as we all should be, and they are creating new programs that are geared toward helping children learn how to follow a healthier lifestyle. There are some promising outlooks with theseRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity1505 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Obesity Introduction Childhood Obesity has become more critical public health issue worldwide. However, obesity ratio varies from country to country. In addition, up to a quarter of Australian children are suffering from childhood obesity and obese children are at higher risk to become obese adult. For this reason, child’s weight always matters because it can impact on their health in future. There may be many reasons which affect childhood obesity including sedentary life style, lack ofRead MoreA Child s Silent Killer1266 Words   |  6 PagesKiller A serious life threatening condition is sweeping over the U.S. today. This ailment can cause numerous types of cancer and is drastically increasing in incidence. The individuals affected are our children and adolescents. No this â€Å"disease† is not untreatable, it is not contagious and there is no chemo involved yet it continues to grow. Why? When asked to present a problem and a solution, what bigger a problem and easier a solution than the underrated concern of childhood obesity in the UnitedRead MoreObesity Is A Problem That Is Faced Amongst Many People Across The World Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesObesity is a problem that is faced amongst many people across the world. Obesity is a serious health and societal issue that is rising at extreme rates, some may call it an epidemic in both developed and developing countries. Obesity is a global problem, with almost thirty percent of people globally are now either obese or overweight which is affecting an estimate of 2.1 b illion people worldwide and it’s prevalence in the past decade has had a rapid increase. It’s a well-known fact that the oddsRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Relatively New And Disturbing Term Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood obesity is a relatively new and disturbing term. It is an extremely serious problem that many children in the United States face. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2014), approximately 12.7 million or seventeen percent of children and adolescents aged two to nineteen are considered to be obese (Childhood Obesity). This is an astronomical number and it is only continuing to rise. According to Schroeder et al. (2016), there is approximately an addition fifteen percentRead MoreApplying the Background and Methodology of the Research Process796 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch problem, study purpose, and hypothesis, and a relevant literature review. These elements of a research article enable the researchers to clearly st ate the need and importance of their study. The elements also help to define the uniqueness of the study. The article addresses the problem of childhood obesity, which is a significant issue in health care. The prevalence of obesity during childhood is on the increase across various parts of the globe, especially in the United States. Childhood obesity

Michelangelo Art Essay Example For Students

Michelangelo Art Essay To see a scorned, beaten, and crucified man, lying dead in the arms of his mother is an image, which can inspire overwhelming emotions within the heart of an observer. Yet, for the longest time Ive had such difficulty looking at Michelangelos art in this way. To me, art has never been about expressing oneself or conveying a message to others, but simply creating an image for the sake of beauty and perfection. When I look at Michelangelos art I see a cold, solid mass of marble carved by the skilled hands of a master, Rather than this work of great beauty, capable of eliciting a deeply emotional response. I look at it in terms of the techniques Michelangelo used the understanding he had of the human form, to render a piece ultimately comprising precision and realism. It has been upon these standards that I have based my concept of what art is. In my eyes, art has always been just a unique ability that I have. I feel driven by it, not to express some deep emotion, but almost as an obsession to perfect my own ability. Every stroke of a brush and every motion I make are to make what Ive created more detailed, graceful, and real. Im only now beginning to realize how much more there is to art than what I had previously understood. When I look at a piece of my work, I see the detail and realism of it, yet somehow I feel that these aspects are all that it possesses. I wonder whether or not Ive almost turned my sense of art into a science that lacks the essential characteristics of art, which are expression and emotion. Somehow now I have begun to see that the strictness and precision of my art truly is an expression of who I am, and that through it, one can understand how I perceive the world around me. Personally I feel uncomfortable in a world where nearly every aspect of our lives is becoming less clearly defined and where right and wrong are continually forsaken for a vague sense of truth. So in some respects, art provides me with the sense of structure, order, and continuity, which I feel, is lacking in modern life. Ive found that the meaning of art goes far beyond any technique or style, and that for each individual, art is a reflection of his or her own unique identity. While the touching image of a mother and child or the powerful story of the scorned savior in the Pieta may bring tears to the eyes of some, but in my eyes the greatest beauty and the deepest meaning exists in the grace and realism that lies within every detail of this masterpiece.

Music Company With The Changing Economic

Question: Describe about the Music Company With The Changing Economic? Answer: Introduction The case study is about a Music Company With The Changing Economic, social, political and technological changes has faced crisis situation and now is aiming to revamp its whole structure and open new stores across the nations. HMV Retail Ltd was one of oldest retail company founded in 1921 in London, UK. However with the growing influence on external political, environmental, social and technological factors it was on the verge of collapsing but however as saved by the HILCO Company it now aims at restructuring itself by using these very factors which would now be in favor of these. PEST analysis for HMV The impact of the external factors has been ignored by this music company over a period of time. But now they have realized how important it is to analyze their situation of the company and design in accordance with PEST analysis. PEST is one of the most important marketing models. It covers the political, economic, social as well as technological aspects that need to be kept in mind while chalking out a market strategy for a company. It is used for scanning the environment, to see and assess the competitors and by reviewing all this, ultimately make them better and stable for the market. There are many synonyms uses for PEST such as PEST, PESTEL, STEEPEL, SLEPT etc. The aim of this analysis is to go deep and understand the root of the problem and try to so as to why a problematic situation has arisen and how can it be solved. Political: This external factor plays a very important role in the business situation. The varying political factor of the country i.e. if the country is facing a political crisis or there are new laws, all these contribute to the marketing of the country. In HMV we notice that being it was initially a music store where carious CDs and other things we sold. But due to various legislations that have evolved over time, that is has acted as a barrier in the working f the company. For e.g. Countries have banned using social networking and other sites which might be a loss for HMV as well. HMV has been left with only 285 locations, in Ireland and United Kingdom, with some stores in Hong Kong, Canada and Singapore. The political legislations passed in these countries affect the local and international markets of HMV. Success is only seen in Canada as Hong Kong and Singapore having capitalist economies and developed, HMV has not be able to sustain in these places and due to other factors their other outlets in places like China and USA have been shut down. Economic: The economic situation of a country has to be stable so the various chains of companies functions smoothly. Economic factor however did not work well for HMV as many times the country has witnessed an economic depression. This meant that the people wanted to refrain themselves from spending as far as possible which meant that CDs being not important in the priority list unless you are a diehard fan, people would not send on these unnecessary areas as it would increase their expenditure. In 2011, as there was a rise in the taxation by 20%, it hit the customers hard as they could not spend on unnecessary items. In 2009, it is seen that there was a massive upscale in unemployment and further rose in 2010 and as a result there were factors which we conflicting in the industrial sector. People had less to spend due to tight budget. Social: It is expected that there will be fall in the sales of CDs and DVDS by 10% and 5% respectively as the people are option for streaming downloading now. However the company has introduced now the super audio CDs to tackle this situation. It is noticed that music has become a very important part of our lives. It is seen that a considerable amount is spent on music by an average person now. Books are now replaced by laptops and computers and DVD and CDs are now being used for facilitating teaching. MP3 players and computers or laptops are now used as alternatives for these DVDs and CDs as they have more storage space. Technological: HMV has technological advancements which have helped them stay in the retail market till now. It has now launched a social networking site called Get Closer which is giving competition to other online libraries of music. It can now synchronized with iTunes which is an advantage, By introducing various new methods like pay and play any games, HMV is trying to come up in the marketing world. Job Description Marketing directors are one of the highest posts in any company. A marketing director works on the upper executive authorities. Their main job is to supervise the administrations related to the marketing of the product the company sells across the borders covering a wide range of activities like advertising of the products and also find ways for selling it in the international market. They are also entrusted with responsibility of initiating strategic plans for a company and correct strategies which would work in the favor of this music retail chain as it would increase the selling of the products. Their main goal is to coordinate the marketing departments set across the various countries. According to the PEST analysis we have covered the director is to develop plans to revamp the situations in Singapore Hong Kong and other countries mentioned that have shut down where the sale of the products are very sloppy. Also he has to develop such plans using the technologies and schemes so t hat this industry can stand in competition with the other leading industries. Person Specification A marketing director required for this company should have a qualified degree along with some experience in the marketing fields as HRM needs personnels to market their products and start from the scratch. A person should have some technical and economical knowledge of the prevailing conditions n the country and should know they should be tackled. They should be young with new innovative ideas so that there is an expansion of their market. They should also have stable background and experience of working with other well known companies. The person who has idea about the need of the hour and has excellent reading and writing skills along with ability to connect and communicate properly with the other departments as well so that the company does not collapse due to a dysfunctional system. As the PEST analysis suggests a strong would be required to keep the company close and maintained. Job advertisement The job advertisement should be like Marketing Director required in HRM Retail Ltd. Young and experienced persons with graduate degrees are eligible to apply for the job. A background check of the company is a must in order to understand it current structure. A person should have innovative idea so as to compete blatantly with the economic, social and technological spheres as opposed to the other companies in market. Selection strategy For identifying and picking out the best candidates one first needs out the back logs which the company has been facing. The company has been facing many back logs if we go to analyze the PEST content thus we first need to point out the areas where the company was lagging behind and how the company needs to buckle up by choosing appropriate candidates with proper selection methods so as to choose the right person who identify these problems and work towards achieving the developmental goals assigned by the company. After scrutinizing and covering all the aspects of the PEST analysis, three reasons have been identified for the failure of this music retail industry. The reasons being: The authorities leading the company had failed to recognize the overwhelming importance of online business cropping up now. They did not realize that ignoring the online aspect as a whole would lead to the downfall of the company. When they realized it was too late as a lot of competition had already emerged in the market scenario. It would take another set of years for the company to stand on its own field. Thus a person who could propose proper short term stability programs which would bring the company back on the line would be hired. However the plan would be thoroughly assed and put into practice first to judge it viability. Over the last ten years the banks have been constantly putting in money into the company as they are hoping to drive out profit in the long run by giving debts to HMV. However they fail to realize that the debt of the company has been increasing and the profits margins have constantly being decreasing. This shows that the new marketing director should be able to cope up with this crisis situation immediately and in affective suitable manner. Finally the brand loyalty stopped having an impact on the people. The consumers were attracted to the company due to its brand name and loyalty. But after the decreasing importance of the DVDs and CDs in the market the customers were not attracted somewhere else i.e. the new methods of downloading and streamlines were had given a tough competition and almost thrown out HMV from the market. However the aim to appoint the new marketing director is to get back this retail outlet again in market by applying the new technologies so that they can compete with the online music libraries which were available on the internet. Thus the main job of the marketing director would be getting the company back to its toes. However for fulfilling all the criteria one must select the right directors so that the company is motivated in achieving its desired goals. The marketing director of the company would first has to undergo a written exam consisting of a set of questions which they have to answer precisely and which is the better than the rest of the answers this would extract the creamy layer from the whole lot of applicants that have arrived. This questioned based exam does 70% of the job in selecting the candidates as the questions cover a wide range of topics that is covered at one go. The way a person answers tells a lot about the personality traits which would help to judge whether the person is eligible for a job. The question pattern is set up in such a way, that it is only exclusive for selecting candidates for HMV and it has been the best way by which they have been selecting their candidates and now their managing director. The questions cover a wide range of issues starting with test of aptitude, writing and analyzing skills, test of the basic knowledge skills of the current social, technological, political and economic scenarios prevailing in the country. The question pattern as seen earlier was for selecting the candidates for higher administrative positions in the company. The question pattern was like: The person would be given a situation a he/would be required to analyze it in a proper manner. However a person cannot jump to a conclusion as proper judgment and thorough study of the report provided was very essential. Accordingly, depending on the questions marks were allotted for each answer. Candidates were asked questions like reasons for declining of the music retail stores along with their factors. The candidates were required to make a thorough assessment of the situation. The loophole which distinguishes the people with higher ability was that, people having proper knowledge and experience gave a backdrop and also gave an account of the impact of things like cost revenue etc. thus they were put on the higher scale than the others. They were asked how they could bring about a change in the company in response to the marketing strategies. Precise and to the point analysis was required. The able candidates would identify proper economic factors like price matching in terms of competitiveness in HMV Company. In such a way candidates were given sets of issues covering a wide range of information related to the PEST analysis like what measures the company should take to gain loyalty of the customers (social aspect) or how could they increase their turn over by using new techniques (economic and technological aspects). After getting thoroughly grilled by the question only a handful candidates are eligible for the personal interview after that where the head of the companies have a direct contact with the persons and judge their personal traits and skills accordingly on the basis of the marks scored combined with the performance in the interview one gets through the position. However all the procedures are easier said than done. A person with intelligence, high marketing strategically plans with good balance and success sheet of the past is hired as the marketing director for HMV Retail Ltd. References Abhishek Gupta. (2013). Environment PEST Analysis: An Approach to External Business Environment. International Journal of Modern Social Sciences. 2 (1), 34-43.Adeoye, Abayomi Olarewaju Elegunde, Ayobami Folarin. (2012). Impacts of External Business Environment on Organisational Performance in the Food and Beverage Industry in Nigeria.. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences. 6 (2).Alex Stevenson. (2013). Where will they buy their box sets now? HMV collapse dismays politicians. Available: https://www.politics.co.uk/news/2013/01/15/where-will-they-buy-their-box-sets-now-hmv-collapse-dismays. Last accessed 12th May 2015.Annmarie Hanlon. (.). Using the PESTLE analysis mode. Available: https://www.smartinsights.com/marketing-planning/marketing-models/pestle-analysis-model/. Last accessed 12th May 2015... (2004). Case Study: HMVs hiring is top of the pops. Available: https://www.hrzone.com/lead/strategy/case-study-hmvs-hiring-is-top-of-the-pops. Last accessed 12th May 2015.Craig Le G rice. (2013). the high street needs to innovate or die. Available: https://econsultancy.com/blog/61903-the-high-street-needs-to-innovate-or-die/. Last accessed 12th May 2015.Dimitrios Nikolaou Koumparoulis. (2013). PEST Analysis: The case of E-shop. International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences. .., 31-36.... HMV Solutions. Available: https://jhsyn7.wix.com/ray#!strategy-4. Last accessed 12th May 2015... (2014). HMV stages 17m comeback. Available: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/epic/hmv/. Last accessed 12th May 2015.John Ryan. (2012). Analysis: How can HMV heal its trading wounds? Available: https://www.retail-week.com/analysis-how-can-hmv-heal-its-trading-wounds/5044185.article. Last accessed 12th May 2015..... Marketing Director: Job Description Requirements. Available: https://study.com/articles/Marketing_Director_Job_Description_and_Requirements_for_Becoming_a_Marketing_Director.html. Last accessed 12th May 2015..... Market environment of HM V and business overview. Available: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/market-environment-of-hmv-and-business-overview-marketing-essay.php. Last accessed 12th May 2015..... PERSON SPECIFICATION CHIEF EXECUTIVE. Available: https://www.charnwood.gov.uk/files/documents/chief_executive_person_spec/CX%20Person%20Spec%20-%20revised%20April%202010%20%282%29.pdf. Last accessed 12th May 2015.. (2013). PESTLE Analysis. Available: https://www.free-management-ebooks.com/dldebk-pdf/fme-pestle-analysis.pdf. Last accessed 14th May... (2008). Report on the Examination. Available: https://217.199.163.152/Exam_Papers/site/read_pdf.php?f=/A%20Level/Applied%20Business/AQA/2008%20Jan/AQA-BS11-WRE-JAN08.PDF. Last accessed 12th May 2015..... Selecting the best person for the job. Available: https://www.cliffsnotes.com/more-subjects/principles-of-management/staffing-and-human-resource-management/selecting-the-best-person-for-the-job. Last accessed 12th May 2015... (2013). Why did HMV fail? Availabl e: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jan/15/why-did-hmv-fail. Last accessed 12th May 2015.

Was Mary Mallon a victim or villain free essay sample

Mary Mallon was a woman of Irish descent who came to the United States as an immigrant to start a new life in 1886. She worked as a cook in a house where wealthy families came to celebrate their vacation. She was a healthy carrier of typhoid and made the guests sick and they died because of her. Although science had not been developed enough yet and she was tried unfairly it did not make her only a victim. Mary Mallon transformed from victim to villain. When she decided not to report to the police and return to cooking. Mary Mallon was a victim when she was quarantined for the first time. Science had not been developed enough yet to prove and explain what healthy carriers really were and if they existed at all. She believed that she could not be a carrier without being sick. At the time she was asked by George Soper, a researcher who specialized in investigating where diseases come from, to cooperate to do a test with him, which she did not want to do. We will write a custom essay sample on Was Mary Mallon a victim or villain or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Soper implied that she might carry the bacteria and be the cause of the vacationers in the house getting sick. But because she was not sick herself she did not believe a word he said and ignored him. Mary had no reason to believe she could be a typhoid carrier. At the time the theory was; you either have typhoid and are really sick or you do not. The same applies to spreading it. She at least would have to be very sick in order to spread it. No one knew about healthy carriers, who like her, were healthy and yet carried the disease with them their whole lives and could also spread it. They did not get sick themselves because their immune system had beaten the bacteria. Therefore, when police officers came to arrest her and put her in quarantine without trial, she really did not know what was happening to her and why. They told her that she was a healthy carrier and had made people sick, but why would she believe this? It was a really novel idea and people were still under the assumption that typhoid was spread by lack of hygiene. So was she. â€Å" Message to good Housewives† with the warning that the house might look clean, â€Å"but don’t get the idea that you can judge simply by the appearance of things†. â€Å"Wherever there is dirt, germs can breed; and flies and vermin will come† (Tomes Reading, p 165). People also did not know that typhoid could be spread by uncooked food like ice cream. If science had been developed more they could have maybe used Mary to find a cure or at least it would probably have given her a better trial in the first place. Now everyone was thinking she had typhoid, so let us just lock her up. Maybe they could have thought of better solutions if they had known more. However, Mary Mallon became a villain after she was released from quarantine, because then she knew she was not allowed to go back to cooking and she did anyway. As a result, many people in the hospital where she worked became sick and died. I have to believe that when she was in the hospital and all of the papers were written about her and cartoons were published she had to know she was carrying it. They would not have kept her in quarantine for so long if she had not been a threat to civilization. Also given the fact that the people in the house where she had worked at first had all become sick must have proved a point to her. They did multiple tests on her as well that proved she carried it. She might still have been thinking that it could not be true but that would have been really ignorant. The facts speak for themselves. When she got out of quarantine and had to obey the rules that they had given to her, and did not obey them she had transformed in to a villain. She knew she was not allowed to cook again because she could spread the disease that way. She had to inform the government where she was and did not do that either. The fact that she went back to cooking for me proves she turned into a villain, because that made many innocent people sick and caused many of them to die. And the worst thing is that of all places she did it in a hospital. She knew she was not allowed to do it but still did it with huge consequences. When she did not know what she was doing she was a victim of her own medical condition, once she knew what she was doing she had become a villain. The fact that after she came out of quarantine she had to work extremely low- paid and bad jobs did not give her the right to go back to cooking and make innocent people sick and die.

Argumentative Essay Sample on Racism and Racial Prejudice

Argumentative Essay Sample on Racism and Racial Prejudice In Western countries the businesses, the media and the education system go to great lengths to remove ‘racism’ from their infrastructure, and all traces of material that might be construed as racist from their brochures, presentations and classes. It seems that to be tarred with the word constitutes such an ugly branding that people’s main motivation for avoiding it has become fear of condemnation, rather than an active quest for moral justice. Perhaps it would be prudent to discard the stigma for a moment and ask the rather controversial question, ‘Is racism really wrong?’ That is to say, is it racism itself that we should be fighting against? Have we actually forgotten what we are fighting? This morning I held a door open for a lady and was met with a smile and a â€Å"Thank you†. A nice example of courtesy and politeness, you might think. It might then surprise you to learn that this event made me angry, and that incidents like this make me angry on a daily basis. The problem is a racial one: I am living in South China, the lady is Chinese, and she said â€Å"Thank you† in English. I am assured by Chinese friends that the general population’s deliberate use of the English language when faced with a Caucasian face is a mark of respect. However, why do they think in these circumstances respect needs to be conveyed at all? Why do they feel it is necessary to draw attention to my whiteness? It almost smells of a guilty conscience. The lady’s reaction to my help was prejudice no matter how you interpret it. She was concluding from my white face that (a) I spoke English and (b) I could not speak Chinese. She had no direct evidence that either of these were true. I use the term ‘prejudice’ in preference to ‘racism’ as I think the former to be more important and fundamental, and all too often dropped in favour of the latter in a case like this. I believe in the drive the West has seen to stamp out ‘racism’ it is often forgotten that ‘racism’ is just one example of prejudice, that barefaced prejudice is the real moral injustice, and indeed that we can have racism without prejudice. â€Å"I will never work for a Chinese boss again,† my friend declares routinely. Although this is clearly a racist statement, my friend’s use of the word ‘again’ is what differentiates it from prejudice. In fact my friend’s employment history spans a number of Chinese employers, a catalogue of lies, mistreatment and underpayment. In the wake of this, would it not be idiocy on the part of my friend to assume yet another position with a Chinese employer? If I met fifty swans and they all bit me, would I not be a fool to exercise caution when greeted with the fifty-first? Race is only one way to divide and categorise a population. Another might be age. However, a sign in a shop window declaring â€Å"no under 16s† in the West would be received without even a raised eyebrow, in complete contrast to a sign declaring, for example, â€Å"no Japanese†. Yet the shopkeeper’s motives for wanting to write either of these signs might be essentially the same, and based entirely upon the shopkeepers experience. Is it not the shopkeepers right to be able to select on the basis of any categorization system that he or she chooses? Why should he or she be able to select on the grounds of age but not on race? Passing judgment without sufficient experience is certainly unfair. But I believe there is a distinction between ‘racism’ and ‘racial prejudice’, the former being a trumped up charge of which the media are fond, the second being just a single member of a set of possible social complaints, all of which deserve equal attention.

Drug profile of pharmacology ( Naloxone ) Essay

Drug profile of pharmacology ( Naloxone ) - Essay Example They also reverse the effect of the exogenous and endogenous opioid receptors by creating perceptible of opioid withdrawal in the opioid dependent patients. The common Opioid antagonists are naloxone and nalmefene and naltrexone are competitive antagonists for the opioid receptors. Naloxone is used primarily for the patients suffering from respiratory depression. 2. Naloxone – An introduction: Chemical name: â€Å"(-)-17-Allyl-4, 5a-epoxy-3, 14-dihydroxymorphinan-6-one.† (Sinatra, Jahr and Watkins-Pitchford, 2010). Generic Name: Naloxone Trade names: â€Å"Naloxone hydrochloride Injection (DBL or CSL brands), Naloxone Min-I-Jet Suboxone (in combination with Buprenorphine), Targin (in combination with oxycodone).† (Sinatra, Jahr and Watkins-Pitchford, 2010). Other Names: â€Å"L-Naloxone , N- Allylnoroxymorphone, Nalossone, Naloxona, Naloxone HCl, Naloxonum.† (Sinatra, Jahr and Watkins-Pitchford, 2010). Similar Ligands of Naloxone: Nalmefene, naltrexone, (+ ) – Naloxone, Naloxonazine, nalbuphine, naltriben and naltrindole, naloxone benzoylhydrazone, TRK820, beta – FNA, etorphine, diprenorphine, buprenorphine, nor-binalto and BNTX .(Sinatra, Jahr and Watkins-Pitchford, 2010). ... It is mainly used for managing opiate dependence syndrome and respiratory depressions caused by overdose of Opioids. The paramedic indications are: 1. Antinarcotic agents. 2. Narcotic antagonists. 3. Depressants. 4. Opiate Antagonists. 5. Reverse sedations caused by Opioids. 6. Respiratory depressants in neonatal care. 3. Mechanism of Action: Naloxone reverses the effect of the opioid overdose. Naloxone competitively binds to the opioid receptors and replaces the opioid molecules. By doing so, it reverses the effect of the agonists such as heroin. Naloxone is competitive antagonists at the mu, kappa and delta receptors. They have 10 fold greater affinity for the mu receptors. (Harvey and Champe 2008). Naloxone does not have any effect on the normal individuals but they precipitate the withdrawal symptoms at the abuse users. Animal studies have suggested that Naloxone inhibits GABA release and stimulates the cholinergic activity. Similarly they do not reverse the effects of ethanol. N aloxone first increases the local blood flow. (Harvey and Champe 2008). Then the drug crosses the cellular membrane and increases the cellular metabolism. Finally it aids in cell repair. Fig 2: competition of Naloxone with the opioid agonists. (Harvey and Champe 2008). Pharmacology: Naloxone is a pure competitive antagonist for the mu receptors. Mu receptors are responsible for miosis, euphoria, feeding, sedation and respiratory depression. Naloxone binds to the competitive receptors such that their antagonists or partial antagonists or mixed agonist- antagonist binding without any independent action. (Flomenbaum et al. 2006). The pharmacokinetics of naloxone differs from the other antagonists. Some studies have also found that extreme low doses of naloxone (0.25 micrograms per